1- Bhate K and Williams HC. Epidemiology of acne vulgaris. Br J Dermatol 2013; 168(3):474-485.
2- Williams HC, Dellavalle RP and Garner S. Acne vulgaris. Lancet 2012; 379: 361-372.
3- Zouboulis CC, Jourdan E, Picardo M. Acne is an inflammatory disease and alterations of sebum composition initiate acne lesions. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2014; 28: 527-532.
4- Chang, H.W.; Yan, D.; Singh, R.; et al. Alteration of the cutaneous microbiome in psoriasis and potential role in Th17 polarization. Microbiome 2018; 6: 154.
5- Ramli R, Malik AS, Hani AF, Jamil A. Acne analysis, grading and computational assessment methods: an overview. Skin research and technology. 2012 Feb;18(1):1-4.
6- Kelhälä H-L, Palatsi R, Fyhrquist N, et al. IL-17/Th17 pathway is activated in acne lesions. PLoS One 2014; 9(8): e105238.
7- Van den Berg WB and McInnes IB. Th17 cells and IL-17a: Focus on immunopathogenesis and immunotherapeutics. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2013; 43: 158-170.
8- Bilgic O, Dogdu M, Islamoglu GK et al. The relationship between the second to fourth digit ratio and acne vulgaris. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2014; 28: 1340-1343.
9- Ebrahim AA, Mustafa AI and El-Abd AM. Serum interlukin-17 as a novel biomarker in patients with acne vulgaris. J Cosmet Dermatol 2019; 1-5.
10- Dawson AL and Dellavalle RP. Acne vulgaris. BMJ 2013; 234: 346.
11- Topan AE, Savk E, Karaman G, et al. Assessment of the role of vitamin D and interleukin-17 in the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris. Turderm-Turk Arch Dermatol Venereology 2019; 53: 68-72.
12- Agak GW, Qin M, Nobe J, et al. Propionibacterium acnes induces an interleukin-17 response in acne vulgaris that is regulated by vitamin A and vitamin. D J Investig Dermatol 2014; 134(2): 366-373.
13- Kistowska M, Meier B, Proust T, et al. Propionibacterium acnes promotes Th17 and Th17/Th1 responses in acne patients. J Invest Dermatol 2015; 135(1): 110-118.
14- Murlistyarini S, Kumala Y, Megasasi Y, et al. Levels of IL-12, IL-17,and LL-37 in acne vulgaris. Turk J Immuno 2018; 6(2): 52-56.
15- Tan J, Kang S, Leyden J. Prevalence and risk factors of acne scarring among patients consulting dermatologists in the Unites States. J Drugs Dermatol 2017; 16: 97-102.
16- Rodero MP, Hodgson SS, Hollier B, et al. Reduced IL17A expression distinguishes a Ly 6c (lo) MHCII( hi) macrophage population promoting wound healing. J Invest Dermatol 2013; 133: 783-792.